How to choose a microwave

Getting started

Make a list of what you need your microwave to do.

Sophisticated combination microwaves have many programmes and functions, but aren't worth your money if you just want the convenience of heating up a mug of soup or a ready-meal when you're in a hurry. Top-range models can be used for grilling and baking, and some even have a yogurt-making function. If you batch cook and store a lot of frozen food, a good defrosting programme will be important. Think about where the microwave will sit. Bear in mind that it needs a gap of 15cm above and behind it for ventilation. This is particularly important for a combination oven, because a lot of air is expelled when using the dual function. Microwave ovens can be hung on the wall using special brackets to save space. If a microwave is built-in to a kitchen, you will need a ventilation kit, available from the manufacturer. When you're comparing models, the turntable size and interior height are more important than volume. For family use, ideally the turntable diameter should be at least 30cm and the interior height more than 20cm to accommodate larger portions of food.

The options

Microwave only

Often referred to as solo microwaves, this basic option is ideal for simple tasks such as cooking ready-meals, reheating and defrosting, but it won't crisp or brown food. Approximate size for a solo is H27 x W44 x D34cm.

Microwave with grill

You'll get all the regular features of a microwave, but with an internal grill. By using a heating element together with normal microwave cooking, your food will be browned as well as cooked, giving it a more attractive appearance and texture - you can even cook a roast chicken. Bear in mind, however, that the grill element is likely to be less powerful than a conventional grill, so toasting may be slower and foods can become drier. Models come with a metal rack for grilling, and both the grill and microwave can be used separately. Sizes are much the same as solo models at H27 x W45 x D34cm.

Combi

Combination microwave ovens offer more flexibility when cooking and allow you to use microwave only, grill only or convection (hot air) heat only. You can also use the microwave and grill together. The best combination microwaves can produce excellent baking results. Some models even offer a steaming function. Sizes for these models are bigger at around H35 x W52 x D50cm.

Built-in

A great way to free up workspace, built-in models are available in every style from microwave only to top-of-the-range combinations. Built-in models are approximately H46 x W60 x D55cm.

Capacity

This varies from about 17L to over 32L. For larger families, look for at least 27L, which will have a larger turntable and more interior height to cook more than one dish at a time.

Power

Microwave power is measured in watts. The higher the wattage, the quicker your food will cook. Wattages range from between 650-1950W, and are categorised by a rating of A to E - at 850W, E is the most common rating. Microwavable food will clearly display both the appropriate category and power levels under th